Sunday, December 29, 2019
Ethical Issues Involved in Research on Children - 2115 Words
Questions Advantages and disadvantages of experiments when researching child development The experimental method in researching child development has been greatly used by researchers. It has several advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that it helps to prove a hypothesis through the collection of data on independent or dependent variables in a closed or open environment. Experiments help to create the ideal environment for the researcher to study the phenomenon. However, it suffers the disadvantage of limiting the behavior that can be studied since the test is not conducted in the natural environment. The laboratory experiment helps researchers to control and manipulate variables as they wish and to measure the effect with ease. It also allows them to facilitate replication through reproducing identical conditions to the desirable ones for the experiment. However, the results may not be applicable to the natural environment as a result of the researcher controlling the environment too much. Experiments in general also help researchers to collect data on changes that occur over time. However, especially for longitudinal studies, the researcher may need to collect huge amounts of data which requires a lot of time. This also increases the expense of the research. Ethical issues involved in research on children One common issue is that of data confidentiality. The researchers should try as hard as possible to ensure that study data is stored confidentially andShow MoreRelatedThe Nuremberg Of Trial ( 1946 )1127 Words à |à 5 Pagesa Nuremberg trial to prosecuted these doctors for the atrocities that they committed and 23 out 15 were found guilty. As a result, the Nuremberg code was created to protect participants from ethical violations. Ethical issues Rationales for choosing specific ethical violation(s). The first ethical issue on this study is that the participants did not receive an informed consent with full disclosure of the potential risk and discomforts of participating in this study. The participant did not haveRead MoreHistory And Progression Of Untreated Syphilis931 Words à |à 4 Pagesparticipants, their wives, children and others had been infected and untreated. As news of the study spread, it led to public outrage and an advisory panel was created. (Brandt, 1978) There are several ethical issues that can arise when conducting research. A few of these are field of study dilemmas, the researchersââ¬â¢ integrity, social and economic issues, physical and psychological issues. Field of study refers to areas of research that are controversial in nature. 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Wendell Johnson was the speech pathologist that conducted this study to find the cause and cure for stuttering. This study violated a lot of ethical issues because the children were psychological harm, informed consent was not given and the subjects were deceived. Wendell Johnson hadRead MoreEthical Considerations When Involving Children And You ng People1671 Words à |à 7 PagesETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS WHEN INVOLVING CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE AS CO-RESEARCHERS IN RESEARCH ââ¬ËResearch with children and young people has a long history going back at least to the end of the nineteenth centuryâ⬠ââ¬ËFraser, Flewitt and Hammersly (2014) p.34ââ¬â¢. In recent years there has been considerable discussions about the practice of including children and young people in the research, such as the limitations and benefits of applying it, and also the ethical and practical implicationsRead MoreElements Of Informed Consent878 Words à |à 4 Pagesan IRB. 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It is now universally understood that the health, safety, wellbeing and human rights of every research study participant is protected. Conversely, it is the opinionRead MoreThe Development Of Children And Young People1507 Words à |à 7 PagesHistorically children and young people were only researched by philosophers through theory, The move towards experimental stid ies has been a gradual process that has given research a diverse approach today. ch 1 p16. The reasons for such changes has been hinged on how society has viewed children and young people throughout history,depending on time and culture, from as early as the middle ages there has been theories surrounding children and their role in society, from being seen as ââ¬Ëadults in waitingââ¬â¢Read MoreEthical Issues and Dilemmas Faced by Coca-Cola1461 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company struggles with ethical crises Delineate the ethical issues and dilemmas the company faced The Coca-Cola Company has faced many ethical issues in the past. In the year 1999 in the month of June, about 30 children in Belgium became ill following the consumption of the companys products. The company recalled the product, however, the problem continued to escalate. All Coca-Cola products were recalled by the Belgian government and this was soon followed by the officials inRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses Essay1163 Words à |à 5 Pagesfinding treatment for diseases, research has to be done which unfortunately deals with human subjects. According to Polit and Beck (2017), ââ¬Å"when humans are used for research, care must be exercised to ensure that their rights are protected (p. 137). However, as in the case of highly publicized experimental projects like the Nazi medical experiments: Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital or the Tuskegee syphilis study, there was evidence that nurses were aware of the research, delivered the treatment and served
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